Yesterday, as I’ve already mentioned, was All Saints’
Day.
Perhaps you went to the Circuit Service at Clapham to
commemorate loved ones, or members of the congregation, or both, who
died during the past year.
In many parts of the Church, that
actually happens today, which is known as All Souls’ Day; All
Saints is specifically for rejoicing with those who are in heaven
with God.
In some countries, All Saints’ Day is a public
holiday, and people buy flowers, especially chrysanthemums to put on
a loved one’s grave.
In some countries, it’s those
electronic candles that get put, and cemeteries at this time of year,
after dark, are full of twinkling lights; rather lovely.
Some
years ago now, Robert and I went on a guided tour of Nunhead Cemetery
at about this time of year, and many of the graves had lights or
flowers on them.
But by and large, All Saints isn’t celebrated
much outside of the Church; in the world, it’s all about Halloween
– All Hallows Eve, or All Saints Eve!
What, I wonder,
springs to mind when you think of the word “Saint”?
We
Protestants don't tend to think of them all that much, really.
I
suppose we think of New Testament people, like St Paul,
and
people who like the Reform party tend to stick a St George flag on
lampposts, as though nobody else cared about this country,
but
by and large, saints don't really impinge on our consciousness.
We
don't have a formal category of “Saint” in which to put people,
as we believe that all who trusted in Jesus during
their lifetime have eternal life.
We don't have the concept of
Purgatory, of a time of working off our sins,
as we believe that we have already passed from death into life.
We
are all saints!
Then why celebrate All Saints?
What's
the point?
Well, in a way that is just the point –
all
Christians are saints!
But today is about those who are
living, those who are part of the great Church Triumphant, as we call
it.
We, here on earth, are the Church Militant, still fighting
the world, the flesh and the devil, as the old prayer-book has
it.
“We feebly struggle, they in glory shine” says the hymn
we'll be singing in a bit.
We don't tend to think too much
about what happens after we die.
But if our faith is real, if
what we believe is true,
then what happens next is something
even greater than we can imagine.
It is our great Christian
hope, as St Paul reminded us in our first reading, from his Letter to
the Ephesians:
“I pray also that the eyes of your heart
may be enlightened in order that you may know
the hope to
which he has called you,
the riches of his glorious
inheritance in the saints,
and his incomparably great power
for us who believe.
That power is like the working of his mighty
strength, which he exerted in Christ when he raised him from the dead
and seated him at his right hand in the heavenly realms,
far
above all rule and authority,
power and dominion,
and
every title that can be given,
not only in the present age but
also in the one to come.”
We have that glorious
inheritance.
But it doesn't always seem like it!
As C
S Lewis once put it:
“The Cross comes before the Crown, and
tomorrow is a Monday morning!”
We feebly struggle, they in
glory shine!
But Jesus reminds us that it's okay, a lot of
the time, to feebly struggle.
Our second reading was taken from
Luke's version of the collection of Jesus' teachings known as the
Sermon on the Mount –
actually, I think Luke's version is
commonly called the “Sermon on the Plain”, but never mind that
now.
The point is that both Matthew and Luke start off their
collections with a proclamation of people who are blessed.
Luke
says it is the poor, the hungry, and people who are hated,
which
he contrasts explicitly with those who are rich, well-fed and of who
people speak well of!
Last week’s Gospel reading was the
story of the tax-collector and the Pharisee, and I once heard a
sermon on this story which reminded us that our values and opinions
are not necessarily God's.
And that is certainly the case here
–
in the Jewish world, prosperity was seen as a sign of God's
blessing,
and poverty was thought rather disgraceful.
Jesus
is turning the accepted wisdom upside-down.
No, he says, you are
blessed if you're poor, if you're hungry, if you're hurting…
Never
believe preachers who tell you that if you’re not rich or
successful, you must be a sinner….
Matthew, who
was Jewish, couldn't quite bring himself to write that down, and has
people being blessed if they hunger and thirst after righteousness,
or if they are poor in spirit, but in many ways the principle
is the same, I think.
Of course, we in the First World
aren't really poor, only by comparison;
we have food, shelter
and clothing,
we have health care and education,
and a
general standard of living that our ancestors could only dream of.
So
is it woe unto us?
I think it's the same issue that the
Pharisee had, who, you may remember,
was so pleased that he
fulfilled the criteria for an upright, religious member of the
community that he forgot his need of God,
and it was the
tax-collector, the hated quisling, who remembered that he was a
sinner, and that he had need of God's mercy.
Again, Jesus is
turning this world's values upside-down;
it is the despised
outcast who went home justified,
and the professionally
religious man who, that day at least, did not.
Jesus'
teachings, as collected by Matthew and Luke, give a terrific picture
of what God's people, the saints, are going to be like.
They'll
be people who don't judge others, who don't get angry with others in
a destructive way, who don't use other people simply as bodies.
Basically, they treat other people with the greatest possible respect
for who they are.
And they trust God.
They don't get
stressed out making a living –
they do their absolute best at
whatever their job is, of course,
but they don't scrabble round
getting involved in office politics in order to get a promotion.
They
trust God to provide the basic necessities of life,
but they
don't make a parade of being ever so holy, they just get on with it
quietly.
Jesus' values turned the world upside-down.
We
are almost –
dare I say used to them.
They don't shock
us, or strike us as strange –
until, that is, we try to live
them!
Then we discover just how far off they are from the values
that most people live by.
And what we say we believe comes smack
up against what we really believe –
and what we really believe
usually wins!
Truly, we feebly struggle!
But the
saints in glory shine!
They found the secret of living the way
Jesus suggested.
And it wasn't striving and struggling and
trying to do it all by themselves.
Remember what St Paul wrote,
again.
He prays that we might be given the
Spirit of wisdom and revelation, so that we may know God better.
And
he prays “that the eyes of your heart may be enlightened in order
that you may know the hope to which he has called you,
the
riches of his glorious inheritance in the saints,
and his
incomparably great power for us who believe.”
We
don’t have to strive to know this in our own strength;
we can
allow God to put this knowledge in us and make it part of us.
The
saints in glory have done this.
We feebly struggle, but we don't
have to,
we can relax and allow God to do it for us.
As
we are, we would never inherit the Kingdom of God,
whether on
this earth or in the world to come.
But transformed by God’s
Spirit, then, in the words of St John,
“We shall be like
him”.
And yet, paradoxically, we shall still be ourselves.
St
Paul addresses some of his letters to “The saints in such-and-such
a town”.
He knew, and they knew, that it was possible to be a
saint in this life.
The letter to the Corinthians, for example,
begins:
“To the church of God that is in Corinth, to those who
are sanctified in Christ Jesus, called to be saints, together with
all those who in every place call on the name of our Lord Jesus
Christ.”
The word “sanctified” means “Being made
saint-like”, and it’s one of the things that happens to
Christians who are truly intent on being God’s person.
You
can’t help it;
the Holy Spirit who dwells in you does sanctify
you,
makes you more the person that God created you to be.
We
feebly struggle, but the Holy Spirit always wins!
Jesus
taught that the values and opinions of God's kingdom are radically
different to those of this world.
The saints, those who trust in
Christ, all have one thing in common,
and I hope and pray that
it's a feature that I share, that you share:
They all knew, and
know, that of themselves they are doomed to feebly struggle.
It
is only through recognising our own weakness,
our own utter
inability to live anything like the sort of life Jesus expects of his
followers, that we can be enabled to live that life.
We can do
nothing of ourselves to help ourselves, as the collect says.
Jesus
has done it all for us; he has bought our entry tickets into glory
through his death on the Cross.
And the Holy Spirit will
transform us so that one day, one day, we will be among the number of
those who “in glory shine”.
Amen.
