Our Gospel reading this morning is a very odd sort of story, isn't
it?
Here we have Jesus telling his disciples that what goes into
your mouth doesn't matter, it's what comes out of it –
what
you say, even, perhaps, what you think –
that matters.
And
then he goes and says something that everybody, certainly today and,
I suspect, throughout a great deal of history, finds incredibly
offensive.
Well, the first bit is easy enough to
understand.
Jews and Muslims both have very strict dietary
rules, and believe that breaking them makes you unclean, and unfit to
be in God's presence.
And they also have strict rules about
washing yourself before worship,
being clean on the outside
before, one hopes, being made clean within.
But Jesus was
able to see, as his followers couldn't,
that what you eat
doesn't actually matter.
Many of the rules –
about not
eating pig, or shellfish, for instance –
made sense in an era
where there was no way of refrigerating food.
Eating them might
give you a tummy-upset,
but it wouldn't be the end of the world
if you did.
What goes into your mouth, says Jesus, eventually
passes through and comes out the other end, but what comes out –
well, that just shows what kind of a person you are!
And
then a few days later –
we don't know the exact date, that
wasn't the kind of thing that the first gospel-writers thought
important –
a few days later he's off in a non-Jewish region,
and he is so incredibly rude to the woman who comes begging for
healing.
What is going on?
Of course, the traditional
explanation is that he was testing her.
Well, that may or may
not be the case, I don’t know, but it’s what people often say
because it’s what they think Jesus is like.
The
difficulty is, of course, that we can't hear the tone of voice he was
speaking in.
Did he snap at her, which is a bit what it sounds
like?
He had ignored her for some time until the disciples asked
him to deal with her or send her away.
Was he trying to be
funny?
I wonder how you “hear” him in your head when you
read this passage, or one of its parallels.
I tend to hear
him as being thoughtful, trying to work it out.
You see, in the
time and place when he was brought up,
he would have learnt to
assume that the Jews were God's chosen people, and nobody else
mattered.
Some things, it would appear, given the situation in
Gaza today, never change.
But the point is, Jesus didn't know
any better,
which I think today's Israelis ought to.
It
might sound strange to say “Jesus didn't know”, because after
all, He is God, he is omnipotent and so on.
But we believe –
or at least we say we do –
that He is also fully
human.
Unlike the various gods and goddesses of Greek myth,
he
wasn't born already adult,
springing fully formed from his
father's forehead, or something.
He was born as a baby.
Think
about it a minute.
A baby.
Babies are so helpless when they
are born; they rely on us, their parents, to do everything for
them.
And they gradually grow and learn –
first to sit
up,
then to begin to play with objects,
chewing them as
well as fiddling with them.
And gradually to pull themselves to
standing, and to walk, and so on.
And Jesus had to do the
same.
He will probably have chewed on Mum's wooden spoon when
his teeth were coming through, and when he was of the age to put
everything in his mouth –
and later, he will have discovered
that it makes a lovely noise when you bang it on the table,
and
have to learn that not everybody enjoys that noise!
And so
on.
He had to learn.
We are told he grew in learning and
wisdom.
Remember the time when he was a teenager and got so
engrossed in studying the Scriptures that he stayed behind in the
Temple when everybody else had packed up and gone home –
and
then, when his parents were understandably cross,
he said “Oh,
you don't understand!”
Typical teenager –
and, of
course, Jesus was learning the whole time about the Scriptures,
about who God is,
and, arguably, maybe a tiny bit about
who He was.
And here, perhaps, he is learning again.
We
can't rely on the Gospel-writers' timelines,
they tend to put
episodes down when it suits their narrative.
And here is Jesus,
perhaps having slipped away for a few days' break into Tyre and
Sidon,
where he was less likely to be disturbed than in
Galilee.
And then this woman comes and will not go away.
We
don't know anything about her, other than that she was a foreigner –
Mark says she was Syro-Phoenician, Matthew, here, calls her a
Canaanite.
Either way, she was basically Not Jewish.
An
outsider.
You know, the Bible is full of stories about
outsiders coming to know and trust Jesus!
Just off the top of my
head you have the centurion whose servant was healed, the other
centurion who Peter went to after his dream to tell him it was okay
to do so,
and the Ethiopian treasury official.
Oh, and
Onesimus, Philemon's slave.
Philemon himself, come to that, but
I think by the time the letter was written, it was becoming more
widely accepted that non-Jews could be Christians, as well as
Jews.
But at the time, these people were outsiders.
No
good Jew would have anything to do with them.
And Jesus ignores
the woman, until his disciples ask him to get rid of her.
And
even then, he doesn't heal her daughter.
Instead, “It's not
right to take the children's meat and give it to the dogs!”
But
I wonder.
Do you remember the wedding at Cana, which we are told
is his first recorded miracle?
And his mother came to him and
said “Disaster!
They've run out of wine!”
His first
reaction was basically, “So what?
What's that got to do with
me?”
but then he went and got the servants to fill those huge
amphorae
and the water turned into wine.
He changed his
mind.
His first reaction was not to do anything, but if there is
one thing
he appears to have learnt, it is to listen to the
promptings of the Spirit.
And in this case, too.
The
woman, consciously or not, said exactly the right thing:
“But
even the puppies are allowed the crumbs that fall from the children's
table!”
And to Jesus, that was God's answer.
Yes,
he could and should heal this woman's daughter.
So he did.
With
the comment that right then, her faith was probably greater than
his!
You know, the first time I heard this sort of
interpretation of this story,
my immediate reaction was “No
way!”
Jesus couldn't be like that –
he couldn't have
got things wrong!
You may be thinking the exact same thing, and
I really wouldn't blame you!
But, you know, it wouldn't go
away.
Like a sore place in one’s mouth, or something,
I
kept on thinking about it and thinking about it.
Why was this so
totally alien to my mental image of Jesus?
Then I realised
that, of course, it was because I was confusing “being perfect”
with “never being wrong”.
There’s a difference between
being mistaken and sinning!
And, as I said, Jesus had to be born
as a human baby, to learn, to grow.
And he may well have learnt,
consciously or unconsciously, that as a Jew,
he was one of the
Chosen, and thus superior to everybody else.
But he had already
learnt, as we found in the first part of our reading,
that
keeping the Jewish Law wasn't what made you clean or unclean –
so
perhaps it wasn't such a huge leap to discover that being Jewish or
not didn't actually matter.
God still loved and cared for you,
whoever you were.
And in the end, I found this thought
very liberating.
It made Jesus far more human.
I realised
that, while I had always paid lip-service to the belief that Jesus is
both fully human and fully divine, in fact, I’d never really
believed in his humanity!
For me, he had always been a plaster
saint, absolutely perfect,
never making a mistake,
never
even being tempted.
I realised I’d envisaged him overcoming
those temptations the gospel-writers talk about with a wave of his
hand, not really tempted at all.
But, of course, it wasn’t
like that!
St Paul tells us that he was tempted “in every way
that we are”,
and if that doesn’t include really, really,
really wanting to do it,
then it wasn’t
temptation!
But if Jesus could be mistaken,
if he
sometimes had to change his mind,
if being perfect didn’t
necessarily mean never being wrong,
then that changed
everything!
Suddenly, Jesus became more human, more real than
ever before.
The Incarnation wasn’t just something to pay
lip-service to, it was real.
Jesus really had been a human
being, with human frailties,
just like you and me.
He had
had to learn, and to grow, and to change.
Suddenly, it was okay
not to get everything right first time;
it was okay not to be
very good at some things;
it was okay to make mistakes.
And,
what’s more, it meant that the Jesus who had died on the cross for
me wasn’t some remote, distant figure whom I could aim at but never
emulate, but almost an ordinary person,
someone I might have
liked had I known him in the flesh,
someone I could identify
with.
As I have frequently said, these Sundays in Ordinary
Time are when what we think we believe comes up against what we
really believe.
Do we really believe that Jesus, as well as
being divine, was also human?
Do we think of him as having had
to learn, to grow, to change.
Do we think of him as having made
mistakes,
having to change his mind, having to –
to
repent, if you like, since that basically means changing one's mind
because one realises one is wrong?
And if that is
so, if Jesus is not some remote plaster saint, but a human being just
like us –
how does that change things?
How does that
change our relationship with Him?
And how does it change things
when we make a mistake?