“
I
know,” said Job, “that my Redeemer lives, and that in the end he
will stand upon the earth.
And
after my skin has been destroyed, yet in my flesh I will see God.”
We
are all very familiar with those words,
whether
we know them from Handel’s Messiah
or
from Martha’s reprise of them in John’s Gospel,
or
even from this bit of the book of Job, which is where it came from
originally.
It's
a funny old story, isn't it, this story of Job.
Do
you know, nobody knows anything about it –
what
you see is totally what you get!
Nobody
knows who it was written, or when, or why,
or
whether it is true history or a fictional story –
most
probably the latter!
Apparently,
The Book of Job is incredibly ancient, or parts of it are.
And
so it makes it very difficult for us to understand.
We
do realise, of course, that it was one of the earliest attempts
someone made to rationalise why bad things happen to good people, but
it still seems odd to us.
Just
to remind you, the story first of all establishes Job as really rich,
and then as a really holy type –
whenever
his children have parties, which they seem to have done pretty
frequently, he offers sacrifices to God just in case the parties were
orgies!
And
so on.
Then
God says to Satan, hey, look at old Job, isn't he a super servant of
mine, and Satan says, rather crossly, yeah, well, it's all right for
him –
just
look how you've blessed him.
Anybody
would be a super servant like that.
You
take all those blessings away from him, and see if he still serves
you!
And
that, of course, is just exactly what happens.
The
children are all killed,
the
crops are all destroyed,
the
flocks and herds perish.
And
Job still remains faithful to God:
“Naked
I came from my mother's womb,
and
naked shall I return there;
the
Lord gave, and the Lord has taken away;
blessed
be the name of the Lord.”
So
then Satan says, well, all right, Job is still worshipping you,
but
he still has his health, doesn't he?
I
bet he would sing a very different tune if you let me take his health
away!
So
God says, well, okay, only you mustn't kill him.
And
Job gets a plague of boils, which must have been really nasty –
painful,
uncomfortable, itchy and making him feel rotten in himself as well.
Poor
sod.
No
wonder he ends up sitting on a dung-heap, scratching himself with a
piece of broken china!
And
his wife, who must have suffered just as much as Job, only of course
women weren't really people in those days, she says “Curse God, and
die!”
In
other words, what do you have left to live for?
But
Job refuses, although he does, with some justification, curse the day
on which he was born.
Then
you know the rest of the story, of course.
How
the three "friends" come and try to persuade him to admit
that he deserves all that had come upon him –
we've
all had friends like that who try to make our various sufferings be
our fault, and who try to poultice them with pious platitudes.
And
Job insists that he is not at fault, and demands some answers from
God!
Which,
in the end, he gets.
But not totally satisfactory to our ears, although they really are the most glorious poetry.
Here's just a tiny bit:
“Do
you give the horse its might?
Do
you clothe its neck with mane?
Do
you make it leap like the locust?
Its
majestic snorting is terrible.
It
paws violently, exults mightily;
it
goes out to meet the weapons.
It
laughs at fear, and is not dismayed;
it
does not turn back from the sword.
Upon
it rattle the quiver, the flashing spear, and the javelin.
With
fierceness and rage it swallows the ground;
it
cannot stand still at the sound of the trumpet.
When
the trumpet sounds, it says "Aha!"
From
a distance it smells the battle, the thunder of the captains, and the
shouting.”
Wonderful
stuff, and it goes on for about three chapters, talking of the
natural world and its wonders, and how God is the author of them all.
If
you ever want to rejoice in creation, read Job chapters 38, 39 and
40. Indeed, my father asked me to read Job 39 at his funeral, which
I duly did, with a brief explanation. And we read it to him a couple
of times as he lay dying. He especially loved the bit about the
warhorse that I quoted above.
And
at the end, Job repents "in dust and ashes", we are told,
and then his riches are restored to him.
But
would even more children and riches really make up for those seven
children who were killed?
I
doubt it, which is one of the reasons it’s probably a story, rather
than actual history.
But
even still, Job makes one of the central declarations of our faith:
“I
know, that my Redeemer lives, and that in the end he will stand upon
the earth.
And
after my skin has been destroyed, yet in my flesh I will see God.”
“In
my flesh, I will see God.” I wonder how much comfort that verse
really is, when your cities are being bombed and your energy supplies
disrupted, your children’s education interrupted and maybe you are
even forced to flee your country and depend on the kindness of
strangers for a roof over your head.
As
has been happening, as I’m sure you know, in Ukraine over the past
few months and, although things seem to be going badly for Russia
just now, there is no sign of an end, or even a ceasefire. Many of
you may know, or know of, Ukrainian refugees who are in this country
temporarily until things improve. My sister-in-law is giving house
space to one family, and I believe they are great friends, but
naturally the family wants to go home. The son has already gone –
he wanted to go and fight, but I think he has been persuaded to
finish his university course first. But there are plenty of others –
I know a girl who needs a room to rent; she has a good job that she
can do remotely, but can’t afford a flat at London prices on
Ukrainian wages!
You
know, in many ways we have been very lucky here in the UK. Yes, this
war is bringing increased energy prices – and increased
profiteering by the energy companies – but we don’t, yet, have to
suffer bombs and foreign soldiers stamping around killing the men and
raping the women on the slightest provocation. Not yet, and I pray
God we never will.
We
were blitzed once, still just about within living memory – you can
still see the scars in many local roads, with 1950s housing next to
the 19th-century stock that remains. I pray it will be the last
time, and I pray our armed forces will never be required to go and
bomb foreign cities, too.
Today
is the day we remember those servicemen and women who have given
their lives in the service of their country. I don’t know about
you, but I do know that I lost at least three relatives in the First
War, two of whom have no known grave but are commemorated on the
various memorials in and around Arras. The third one has a grave –
my brother has just visited it and sent me photographs – in a tiny
cemetery literally in the middle of nowhere, about two kilometres
from the main road! And my father, and one of my grandfathers, saw
service in the Second World War, too. I’m sure your families may
have similar stories to tell, of people who served their country in
this way. And, of course, not just those in the armed forces, but
those who risked their lives bringing desperately-needed provisions
across seas studded with enemy submarines, or who were dropped
“behind the lines” to help the Resistance movements. And the
countless millions whose lives were simply interrupted by the way –
evacuated to safe areas, or directed to jobs that helped the “war
effort”, such as making munitions or working on the land. All
these we remember, too.
There
are those who say that Remembrance services glorify war.
I
think not.
They
are not easy, of course.
For
those who have been involved in war,
whether
actively or by default because their whole country was,
they
bring back all sorts of memories.
For
those who have not been involved, they can seem irrelevant.
Many
Christians, too, think that all fighting and killing is wrong,
and
refuse to join the armed forces, even in a time of conscription.
I’m
inclined to agree, I have to admit, but for one thing –
do we
really want our armed forces to be places where God is not
honoured?
That’s the big problem with Christian pacifism –
it
leaves the armed forces very vulnerable.
We
must, of course, do all we can to bring peace.
But
almost more important is to bring hope.
To
bring the good news that
Job,
and then Jesus proclaimed.
“I
KNOW that my Redeemer lives.”
“God
IS the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, the God of Jacob.”
We
all find the concept of eternal life enormously comforting, of
course.
You
may well have known people who have died very suddenly; I know I
have.
We
may have known people who have been the victims of terrorist attacks,
or just the random shootings and stabbings that seem to have happened
far too often recently.
And
we wonder, as Job must have done, where God is in all this.
Job,
we are told, never lost faith –
but
many people did when they saw the horrors of war.
But
if God grants people eternal life,
if
this life is not all there is,
if
the best bit is still to come,
then
death isn’t a total, unmitigated disaster.
Of
course it is a disaster.
Of
course we hurt, and ache, and grieve, and miss the person who has
gone.
But
we can know they haven’t gone forever, and it does help!
“In
my flesh I shall see God.” It may not be much comfort when God
seems far away and the enemy near, but it is something to hold on to
in times of trial.
I
certainly believe in eternal life!
Some
preachers will say that God limits those who can get into heaven to
those who have professed faith in Jesus,
but
I think it is rather we who exclude ourselves than God who excludes
us.
People
who are seriously anti-God,
seriously
anti-faith,
wouldn’t
be comfortable in eternal life, would they?
God
is a God of love, a God who delights in us,
who
loves each and every one of us so much that Jesus came to die so that
we can have eternal life.
“I
KNOW that my Redeemer lives and that in the end he will stand upon
the earth.
And
after my skin has been destroyed, yet in my flesh I will see God.”
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