The text of this sermon is substantially the same as the one preached here.
Sermons preached from September 2008 onwards.
So it is the evening of what we now call Easter Sunday.
Jerusalem
is quiet, shocked still by the happenings at the end of the previous
week.
Not so much by the executions –
they seem to be two
a penny these days –
but by the fact that that rabbi, the one
they called Jesus, the one who had come into the city on a donkey
with a huge crowd shouting and cheering him on –
they had
killed him!
And his disciples –
most of them,
anyway, had locked themselves in the upper room of a house, as they
were afraid, with good reason, that the authorities who had taken
Jesus to his death would be after them, too.
There were
odd rumours going round.
A couple of the women said they had
gone to the place where he was buried, and found he wasn’t
there.
An angel had apparently told them that he had been raised
from death.
Mary Magdalene even said she’d seen him and talked
to him.
Well, you can’t trust what women say, can you?
But
then Cleopas and his wife come rushing in, breathless and exhausted,
saying that they had seen Jesus on the road and walked with him, and
he’d come in to supper with them.
And then, suddenly,
Jesus himself is there, standing in the middle of the room.
He
hadn’t opened the door –
they had been careful to lock it
again once Cleopas had arrived.
But he was
there.
Alive.
Real.
You could touch him,
see
where those terrible nails had been hammered through his hands and
feet,
see where the soldiers had stuck a spear into his side to
make quite sure he was dead.
But he wasn’t dead.
“Peace
be with you!” he said.
And they were no longer afraid.
He
said he was hungry, and shared their supper with them, just like in
the olden days.
But it wasn’t quite like that, he was
different.
His body was just as solid as ever, but somehow, not
quite the same.
And in his manner, he seemed far more sure of
himself, far more certain.
“Receive the Holy Spirit”
–
what did he mean by that, they wondered?
“If you
forgive people’s sins, they are forgiven;
if you don’t
forgive them, they aren’t.”
Again, what did he mean?
The disciples, at that stage, had no real idea.
And then Jesus
wasn’t there any more, although nobody saw him go.
And
then Thomas arrived.
“Sorry I’m late,” he said.
“Got
held up.”
And, all talking at once, they try to tell him what
has happened.
But Thomas is sceptical.
Can’t really
be true, he says.
You must have been dreaming, or a mass
hallucination or something.
And even though they tell him over
and over again, he still has trouble believing.
“I’d need to
touch those wounds you say you saw, need to put my hand on his side
where the spear was.
Then I might believe, but really, no
–
people don’t come back from the dead!”
Poor
Thomas.
It seems less than ten days ago that he was the one who
said to Jesus, “Well, if you insist on going to Jerusalem, let’s
all go with you and die with you!”
and now he seems to have
missed out on all the excitement.
People don’t come back from
being dead,
no matter how much you would like them to.
But
then, on the other hand, there had been those miracles, people healed
–
the time Jesus’s friend Lazarus had died,
and Jesus
had called him to come out of the tomb, and he had come.
Or when
that little girl had died, only Jesus had said she was only
sleeping.
Or that time when….
Thomas remembers all the
times Jesus had healed the sick or done other miracles.
But
then, he couldn’t be alive, could he?
And so on, round and
round, on the treadmill of his thoughts.
This goes on for
a whole week.
It must have seemed an eternity to poor Thomas,
with the others, although still cautious and hiding from the
authorities –
indeed, some of the fishermen were talking of
going back to Galilee and getting the boats out;
safer that way,
and Jesus had apparently told the women to tell them to go back to
Galilee –
the others, still cautious, yet fizzing and bubbling
that the Teacher was alive!
A whole week.
But
at the end of the week, they are still in the locked room.
They
have been gathering there every day to pray and be together,
and
trying not to come to the attention of the authorities.
Thomas
is beginning to seriously wonder whether they’ve gone mad, or
whether he has.
Maybe he should just leave them, and go on home
to Galilee.
But maybe, one last time, he’ll join them.
And
he’s so glad he did, because Jesus comes again, specially to talk
to him,
to show him his hands and his side, and say
“Go
on, you can touch them if that’s what you need to do to believe in
me!”
Thomas doesn’t seem to need to, he believes anyway and
worships his risen Lord.
And then later on, tradition
tells us,
he goes to India and founds the church there,
and
many denominations there say they trace their origins back to his
ministry!
So what do we learn from this story.
We sometimes
call Thomas “Doubting Thomas”,
as though that was the only
significant thing about him.
It wasn’t, of course.
He was
a brave and bold disciple, and he went to the furthest reaches of the
known world, and beyond, to tell people about Jesus.
What’s
more he was brave enough to say that he didn’t believe it.
That
took a great deal of courage, if you think about it.
All the
others seemed to be totally convinced that Jesus was alive, even if
they did privately wonder if they had dreamed the whole thing.
But
Thomas was the only one brave enough to say he thought it was all
rubbish.
But in a way, the story isn’t really about
Thomas, is it?
It’s far more about Jesus, and the way Jesus
deals with Thomas’s doubts and fears.
I wonder why
Jesus felt it necessary to wait a whole week before coming to
reassure Thomas?
It does seem odd, when you think that Thomas
had been one of his most loyal followers.
Some people might
think that he was punishing him for doubting, but that doesn’t seem
very probable.
Not when you look at the way he treated him when
he finally did turn up.
Jesus has form for delaying, if
you remember.
When Lazarus was so ill, and then died?
And
we know that Jesus loved Lazarus, and was badly upset when he saw his
tomb.
And Mary and Martha were upset, too:
“Lord, if you
had been here, our brother wouldn’t have died!”
But Jesus
delayed, so he said, that God’s glory might be revealed –
and
he raised Lazarus from death.
I’m not just so sure why
he had to delay in this case, though.
But perhaps it was to show
us that it’s okay to have to wait.
So often we want to see God
at work now.
We want to be healed now.
We want answers
now.
But God doesn’t seem to work like that.
Sometimes we
need time to work through our feelings about something.
Sometimes
we need to be certain that we really do want God to work –
do
you remember how Jesus would always ask people what they wanted, did
they really want him to heal them?
Were they sure?
After
all, when God acts, life changes.
Thomas’ life was
irretrievably changed.
Well, obviously, so were all the other
disciples’ lives changed.
Jesus said “Receive the Holy
Spirit”, and although nothing much seemed to change at that moment
–
they were still hiding away in the upper room the following
week –
later they were able to receive the Holy Spirit in a
more dramatic way, and were changed forever more.
But for
Thomas, the change was immediate and dramatic.
He went from
unbelief to faith in the course of a single moment.
And his life
was changed.
I do like the fact, too, that Thomas was
still hanging with the others.
He could have walked away, gone
back to Galilee, or wherever it was he came from.
But no, he
stayed with the others, and they all saw Jesus come to him specially,
they all saw Jesus inviting him to touch his hands and his side.
They all heard Thomas exclaim “My Lord and my God!”
Jesus
came to Thomas and gave him a special touch, a special visit.
Later,
he came to Peter on the shores of Lake Galilee, and spoke to him,
specially, making sure Peter knew he had been forgiven for denying
Jesus on that dreadful night when the authorities had arrested
him.
The author of John’s Gospel reminds us, too, that
Jesus did many more things than that, and that his book is a
carefully curated selection
“in
order that you may believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of
God, and that through your faith in him you may have life.”
Jesus
said to Thomas that people would be able to believe in him without
necessarily having seen him.
“How happy they will be!”
And
down the years, Jesus has come to us in many different ways.
Some
of us may have experienced his presence unmistakeably, no matter how
short a time.
Others may never have experienced him directly,
but have met him through the words of a friend, the actions of a
stranger, a random sermon.
We are all different, and Jesus
treats us differently –
he meets us in the way best suited to
our nature, the way we would be most inclined to trust.
Thomas
needed a special visit from Jesus.
And Jesus paid him that
special visit.
We all need a special visit from time to
time;
maybe we will have to wait, as Thomas had to wait, as
Lazarus had to wait.
But Jesus will come to us in the end.
He
will come, he will forgive us, heal us, reassure us, and enable us to
use our lives to his glory!
Amen.
A series of meditations interspersed with readings, hymns and prayers.
Meditation 1: The
Procession
Each year there are a few days’ holidays
around Passover,
when as many people as possible go to Jerusalem
for the biggest festival of the Jewish year.
This year,
you're going, too.
Perhaps you go every year,
or
perhaps you can only go once every few years,
if you don't have
much money.
Whatever,
this year, you are going to
Jerusalem.
Perhaps you are travelling with a large party,
perhaps there are only two of you.
But today is the day
you arrive at Jerusalem.
It's hot.
You're walking along,
a bit hot and rather thirsty,
and somewhat tired of
walking.
It will be good to get into Jerusalem,
and to
your room at the inn.
Suddenly, though,
there is a
noise in the crowd.
What is happening?
Everyone has
stopped moving.
But there are cheers and shouts going on.
What
are people shouting?
Listen, a minute:
"Hosanna to
the Son of David!
Blessed is he who comes in the name of the
Lord.
Hosanna in the highest!"
What on earth are
they on about?
What's going on?
People are pulling
branches off the trees.
They're throwing down their cloaks.
Who is this person coming along, anyway?
It's
someone riding a donkey.
How extraordinary.
Why a donkey,
please?
How very undignified.
And yet everyone else is
cheering him.
Oh well, why not.
"Hosanna", you
shout,
joining your voice to everyone else's.
"Hosanna"
.
And carried away by the emotion of the moment,
you
throw your cloak into the road for the donkey to walk on.
Later,
when the moment has passed,
you wonder what on earth it was all
about.
Your cloak was torn by the donkey's feet.
It's
dusty and spoilt from lying in the road.
Your new cloak,
that
you had bought specially for the festival.
It's ruined.
And
you were shouting and cheering like a mad thing.
How very odd.
Meditation
2:
Peter
Simon
Peter.
You're at the Palace,
in the
servant's courtyard.
Jesus is in there somewhere.
You'ld
like to rush in and rescue him,
but you don't know whereabouts
they are keeping him.
Meanwhile you're cold,
tired,
scared
and feeling sick.
You were up all
night, praying with Jesus in the garden.
Well, you might have
nodded off a time or two,
but basically you haven't had any
sleep.
And he was upset, you heard him;
crying, he
was.
Crying out to God to spare him,
not to make him have
to go through with this.
But they have taken him anyway.
You
followed, at a distance.
You would love to rescue him,
but....
There's a fire in the courtyard,
and you creep up
to it,
staying in the shadows
and listening to the maids
flirting with the soldiers,
and being flirted with in their
turn.
And they are talking about the arrest,
and the
newest prisoner.
You prick up your ears.
A teacher, they
say.
A religious nut, more like.
The servants are
sneering at your master.
You'ld love to tell them about him,
about the fun you've had,
the travels,
the wonders.
But your voice won't work.
Suddenly one of the maids
turns to you:
"Hey, big boy!
You were with him,
weren't you? Tell us about him!"
But your voice doesn't do
what you want it to.
"No way, no, not me, you've got the
wrong chap!"
you hear yourself babbling.
"No,
I'm sure I saw you with him," says one of the other maids.
Again, you find you saying it wasn't you.
You begin to
sweat.
Why are you telling all these lies?
Can't they
just shut up and leave you alone?
What's going to happen,
anyway.
"Oh, come on," says another voice.
"You're from Galilee, same as him.
Your accent
proves it.
You must have known him, at the very least."
And your temper explodes, and you round on the man,
cursing and swearing.
You fling out of the courtyard.
And the cock crows.
Just as He had said.
"Before
the cock crows,
you will deny me three times."
Just
what he had said.
Dear God,
what have I done?
Meditation
3: In
the Crowd
Now it is two or three days later,
early
in the morning.
You look out of your bedroom window,
and
see that a massive crowd has gathered outside the governor's palace.
You step over, to see what all the fuss is about.
"What's
happening?", you ask.
"Pilate's going to
release a prisoner",
explains the knowledgeable one.
"Like every year.
This year it's going to be a chap
called Barabbas,
you know, the terrorist."
"No
it isn't," interrupts another person.
"There was a
new prisoner bought in last night.
That teacher, the Galilean
one.
You know.
They arrested him,
but I gather
Pilate wants to release him."
"No way,"
says a third voice.
"The chief priests won't wear that.
They want him dead."
And then a hush.
Pilate
appears on the balcony. A few quiet "boos",
but the
crowd is fairly patient.
"Who shall I
release to you?" he asks.
"Barabbas!"
yell the crowd.
"We want Barabbas.
At first it is
only a few voices,
but gradually more and more people start to
shout for Barabbas.
"We want Barabbas, we want Barabbas!"
"Well," goes Pilate,
"Are you sure you
don't want Jesus who is called the Christ?"
One or two
people start to shout "Yes",
but
you are aware that there are some heavies in the crowd and they soon
shut up, and start the chant again:
"We want Barabbas, we
want Barabbas!"
"Then what shall I
do with this Jesus?" asks Pilate.
And the voices
start, slowly at first,
but more and more people join in:
"Crucify him, Crucify him!"
And you find
yourself shouting, too.
"Crucify him, crucify him!"
But why?
Normally you hate the thought of
crucifixion.
The Romans consider it too barbarous for their own
citizens.
Only people who aren't Roman citizens,
local
people,
slaves.
Only they get crucified.
So
why are you shouting for this man to be crucified?
Meditation
4: On
the Cross
So they
did crucify him.
There were rumours going round all night.
You didn't get any sleep; you kept hearing things
He was
with Pilate.
With Herod.
They were going to let him go.
They weren't.
And now he is up there, being put to
death.
Maybe he was no better than those thieves beside him.
Who knows?
You certainly don't.
Yes, he's suffering.
God, that must hurt.
Hope it never happens to
me.
Shouldn't happen to a dog, crucifixion.
All
the same, what does this mean?
Didn't he say he was going to
destroy the Temple, rebuild it in three days?
Now he's dying;
now he's up there, can't do anything about it...
Maybe he was
all a big fake, not the great Teacher.
Such a pity. He could
have been the Messiah, but......
that death?
Would the
Messiah really die?
Oh yes, he's dying.
Forsaken!
Forsaken
by God.
Left alone, alone on the Cross to die.
And yet, and
yet.
He feels alone, abandoned, forsaken.
And yet, and
yet.
He suffers, suffers dreadfully.
And yet, and yet.
That
cry, that cry when he died:
“It is finished! I've done it!”
A
cry of triumph, of triumph over death.
Forsaken,
yet triumphant.
“Surely this man was a Son of God”.
“Son of man, can these bones live?”
Today’s readings
are, of course, about resurrection.
About returning to
life.
Ezekiel in the valley of the bones,
and Jesus with
his friends in their distress.
Can you imagine a field of
bones?
We’ve all seen skeletons on television, of course,
and
some of us may have visited ossuaries on the continent,
which
are usually memorials to soldiers who fell in the first world war,
and they put the bones of soldiers who have got separated from
their identity into the ossuaries to honour them.
Robert and I
went to one near Verdun, once; it's very impressive.
And
the older ones among us may remember seeing pictures of a huge pile
of bones in Cambodia after the Pol Pot atrocities of the 1970s.
I
think Ezekiel, in his vision, must have seen something like that.
A
huge pile of skulls and bones….
“Son of man, can these
bones live?”
And, at God’s command, Ezekiel prophesied
to the bones,
and then he saw the skeletons fitting themselves
together like a jigsaw puzzle,
and then internal organs and
tendons and muscle and fat and skin growing on the bare
skeletons.
I’m sure I’ve seen some kind of computer
animation like that on television, haven’t you?
But for
Ezekiel, it must have been totally weird,
unless he was in one
of those dream-states where it’s all rational.
But once
the skeletons had come together and grown bodies, things were still
not right.
Do you ever watch those television programmes
where they try to build up an image of the person from his or her
skull? They do it extremely well, although the one I saw of Richard
III made him look just like the famous portrait of him!
The
trouble is, of course, that they never look much like a real live
person, but more like those photo-fit reconstructions that the police
build up from people’s descriptions of villains.
And
think how those dinosaurs that they reconstruct as computer
animations, imagining what they may have looked and sounded like when
all they really have is a fragment of bone! David Attenborough has
done some programmes on them, and sometimes it’s difficult to
remember that these are not real animals, only animations. They are
much better than they used to be, but even still, the difference, in
both the head reconstructions and the dinosaur programmes is that
there is no life.
No spirit, no personality looking out through
the eyes.
And that’s what Ezekiel saw in his vision
–
there were just so many plastic models lying there, no life,
no spirit.
Ezekiel had to preach to them again, and they
eventually came to life as a vast army.
And then Ezekiel
was told the interpretation of his vision –
it was a prophecy
of what God was going to do for Israel, which at the time seemed dead
and buried.
God was going to bring Israel back to life, to
breathe new life into the nation, and put His Spirit into
them.
---oo0oo---
I’ll come back to Ezekiel
in a minute, but for now, let’s go on to the wonderful story of
Lazarus.
The family at Bethany has many links in the
Bible.
Some people have identified Mary as the woman who poured
ointment all over Jesus’ feet in the house of Simon the Leper –
and
because he lived in Bethany,
some people have also said that he
was married to Martha.
We don’t know.
The Bible isn't
very clear about which Mary was which,
apart from Mary the
Mother of God,
and it certainly doesn't say that Martha and
Simon were married to each other, although both of them probably were
married.
We do know that Martha and Mary were sisters,
and
that they had a beloved brother, called Lazarus.
We do know that
on one occasion Mary poured her expensive perfume all over the feet
of the Lord –
whether this was the same Mary as in the other
accounts or a different one isn't clear
But whatever, they seem
to have been a family that Jesus knew well,
a home where he
knew he was welcome,
and dear friends whose grief he shared
when Lazarus died.
In some ways the story “works”
better if the woman who poured ointment on Jesus’ feet in the house
of Simon the Leper and this Mary are one and the same person,
as
we know that the woman in Simon’s house was, or had been,
some
kind of loose woman that a pious Jew wouldn’t normally associate
with.
Now she has repented and been forgiven,
and simply
adores Jesus,
who made that possible for her.
And she
seems to have been taken back into her sister’s household,
possibly rather on sufferance.
But then she does
nothing but sit at Jesus’ feet, listening to him.
Back then,
this simply was Not Done.
Only men were thought to be able to
learn,
women were supposed not to be capable.
Actually, I
have a feeling that the Jews thought that only Jewish free men were
able to learn.
They would thank God each morning that they had
not been made a woman, a slave or a Gentile.
And even though St
Paul had sufficient insight to be able to write that “In Christ,
there is neither male nor female, slave nor free, Jew nor Gentile”,
thus at a stroke disposing of the prayer he’d been taught to make
daily, it’s taken us all a very long time to work that out,
and
some would say we haven’t succeeded, even now.
Anyway,
the point is that Mary, by sitting at Jesus’ feet like that,
was
behaving in rather an outrageous fashion.
Totally blatant, like
throwing herself at him.
He might have felt extremely
uncomfortable,
and it’s quite possible that his disciples
did.
Martha certainly did, which was one of the reasons why she
asked Jesus to send Mary through to help in the kitchen.
But
Jesus replied:
“Mary has chosen what is better, and it will
not be taken away from her.”
Mary, with all her history,
was now thirsty for the Word of God.
Jesus was happy enough with
bread and cheese, or the equivalent;
he didn’t want a huge and
complicated meal.
He wanted to be able to give Mary what she
needed,
the teaching that only he could provide.
He would
have liked to have given it to Martha, too,
but Martha wasn’t
ready.
Not then.
But now….. now it’s all
different.
Lazarus, the beloved brother, has been taken ill and
died.
It’s awful, isn’t it, when people die very suddenly?
I
know we’d all rather go quickly rather than linger for years
getting more and more helpless and senile,
but it’s a
horrible shock for those left behind.
And, so it seems, Lazarus
wasn’t ill for very long, only a couple of days.
And he
dies.
It must have been awful for them.
Where was
Jesus?
They had sent for him, begged him to come, but he wasn’t
there.
He didn’t even come for the funeral –
which, in
that culture and climate, had to happen at once,
ideally the
same day.
The two women, and their families if they had them,
were observing the Jewish custom of “sitting Shiva”,
sitting
on low stools indoors while their friends and neighbours came to
condole with them
and, I believe, bring them food and stuff so
that the bereaved didn’t have to bother.
But Martha,
hearing that Jesus is on his way, runs out to meet him.
This
time it is she who abandons custom and propriety to get closer to
Jesus.
And it is she who declares her faith in Him:
“Yes,
Lord, I believe that you are the Christ,
the Son of God, who is
come into this world!”
And Mary, too, asserts that if
Jesus had been there,
Lazarus would not have died.
But it
is Martha, practical Martha, who overcomes her doubts about removing
the gravestone –
four days dead, that was going to smell
rather, wasn’t it?
But she orders it removed, and Jesus calls
Lazarus forth.
And he comes, still wrapped in the bandages
they used for preparing a body for burial.
When Jesus is raised,
some weeks or months later, the grave-clothes are left behind, but we
are told that this didn’t happen to Lazarus.
The people
watching had to help him out of the grave-clothes.
---oo0oo---
Of
course, I think the point of these two stories –
and the point
of linking them together in the lectionary –
is fairly
obvious.
Life comes from God.
In Ezekiel’s vision, God
had to breathe life into the fitted-together skeletons,
or they
were no more than computer animations,
or dressmakers’
dummies.
And it was God who, through Jesus, raised Lazarus from
the dead.
Without God, Ezekiel’s skeletons would have remained
just random collections of bones.
I think that this may have
been a dream or a vision, rather than something that actually
happened, but it makes an important point, even still.
God said
to Ezekiel that just as, in the dream, he had breathed life into the
skeletons, so he would breathe new life into the people of
Israel.
And the story of Lazarus, of course, foreshadows
the even greater resurrection of Jesus himself,
a resurrection
that left even the grave-clothes behind.
Lazarus, of course,
will have eventually died permanently, as it were, when his time had
come;
Jesus, as we know, remains alive today and lives within us
through the power of the Holy Spirit.
So what have these
stories to say to us, here in the 21st century?
We don’t find
the idea of a fieldful of bones coming together and growing flesh
particularly special –
computer animations have seen to
that.
And we don’t expect to see the dead raised –
more’s
the pity, in some ways;
maybe if we did, we would.
Then
again, that doesn’t seem to be something God does very often in our
world.
But I do think that there are two very important
things we can take away with us this morning.
The first
thing is that God can make dry bones live again.
Sometimes we
despair, I know, when we look round and see the state of the church
today –
tiny, elderly congregations that aren’t really
viable, churches having to close or only have one or two services a
month, and so on.
Or we might see services where people’s
emotions are manipulated by big-name preachers and vast stage shows.
Or we see churches where whole groups of people are demonised
and condemned.
And we wonder, “Can these bones live?”
Is
God really still here?
But, you know, there are signs of spring
–
the other week, there was what they are calling a “revival”
in a small town in the USA called Asbury.
It is, of course, far
too early to tell whether this will bear fruit in the form of genuine
repentance and changed lives,
or whether people were simply
caught up in some kind of mass emotionalism, all too easy to do.
But
if it is real, if it is resulting in changed lives….
Well….
Can these bones live?
The second thing that is that
it’s all God’s idea.
Our relationship with God is all his
idea –
we are free to say “No, thank you”, of course,
but
in the final analysis, our relationship with God depends on God,
not
on us.
I don’t know about you, but I find that really
liberating –
I don’t have to struggle and strain and strive
to stay “on track”.
When I fall into sin, I am not left all
by myself,
but God comes after me and gently draws me back to
himself.
I can just relax and be myself!
Our
relationship with God is God’s idea.
It is God who breathes
life into us.
It is God who brings us back when we go astray.
It
is God who helps us to change and grow and become the people we were
created to be, designed to be.
It is God who breathes life into
the dry bones of our spirituality, who calls us out of the grave, who
enables us to grow and change.
Amen, and thanks be to God!
I actually got the two recordings together this time (3rd time of asking!); there will be a gap after the main sermon, and then the secondary sermon will begin.
This is a very splendid story in John's Gospel, although it's rather
long, which is why I divided the reading into two bits.
It's not
just about a healing, it's about what happened afterwards.
We
start with the man born blind,
and first of all the disciples
want to know why this had happened.
We all want to know why,
don't we,
when dreadful things happen.
Why was this child
born disabled?
Why did that earthquake devastate towns on the
Turkey/Syria border?
Why did so and so get cancer?
Why did
so and so get cancer and then get better,
when someone else
couldn't get better, and died?
And so on and so forth.
It's
human nature.
Even though we sometimes know the answers, or at
least part of them –
the buildings in those cities didn’t
conform to earthquake-proofing regulations
which is why the
earthquake caused so much devastation;
that person shortened
their lifespan by smoking.
And so on.
But other times there
seems to be no reason for it.
And so the disciples ask
Jesus whether the man's blindness was some kind of punishment for
him, or for his parents.
I wonder if the parents were asking,
too:
“Why us?
What did we do wrong?”
But
Jesus said no, it wasn't anything like that, but to show how he,
Jesus, is the Light of the World.
And he proceeds to heal the
man.
Now, all the Gospels tell of Jesus healing a blind
man, sometimes called Bartimaeus, but this is the only one that takes
it further, and looks at the consequences.
You see, after all,
if your life is touched by Christ there are, or should be,
consequences.
If nothing changes, was it a real touch?
For
the blind man –
and let's call him Bartimaeus for now,
as
it makes life easier with pronouns and such –
life changed
immediately.
My sister-in-law, who is blind,
says that not
only would he have been given his sight,
but he would have been
given the gift of being able to see,
otherwise how would he
have known what he was looking at?
He wouldn't have known
whether what he was looking at was a person or a camel or a tree,
would he?
But he was given that gift, as well.
And he
could stop begging for his living, he realised,
and he went and
did whatever the local equivalent of signing-on was.
And, of
course there were lots of mutterings and whisperings –
Is it
him?
Can't be!
Must be someone new in town, who just looks
like him!
“Yes, it's me,” explains Bartimaeus,
anxious to tell his story.
“Yes, I was blind, and yes, I can
see now!”
“So what happened?” asks the
neighbours.
“Well, this bloke put some mud on my eyes
and told me to go and wash,
and when I did, then I could
see.
No, I don't know where he is –
I never saw him;
Yes,
I'd probably know his voice, but I didn't actually see him!”
And
the neighbours, thinking all this a bit odd, drag him before the
Pharisees, the religious authorities of the day.
And they don't
believe him.
Not possible.
Nobody born blind gets to see,
it just doesn't happen.
And if it did, it couldn't happen on the
Sabbath.
Not unless the person who did it was a sinner,
because
only a sinner would do that on the Sabbath –
it's work, isn't
it?
And if the person who did it was a sinner, it can't have
happened!
They got themselves in a right old muddle.
Now
we, of course, know what Jesus' thoughts about healing on the Sabbath
day were –
he is on record elsewhere as pointing out that
you'd rescue a distressed donkey,
or, indeed, lead it to the
horse-trough to get a drink,
whatever day of the week it was,
so surely healing a human being was a right and proper activity
for the Sabbath.
But the Pharisees didn't believe this.
They
thought healing was work,
and thus not a proper activity for
the Sabbath at all.
So they decided it couldn't possibly
have happened,
and sent for Bartimaeus's parents to say
“Now
come on, your son wasn't really blind, was he?
What has
happened?”
And his parents, equally bewildered, say
“Well
yes, he is our son;
yes, he was born blind;
yes, it does
appear that he can now see;
no, we don't know what happened;
why
don't you ask him?”
And the Bible tells us they were also
scared of being expelled from the synagogue, which is why they didn't
say anything more.
Actually, they must have had a fearful
mixture of emotions, don't you think –
thrilled that their son
could suddenly see,
scared of the authorities,
wondering
what exactly Jesus had done,
and was it something they ought to
have done themselves, and so on.
And, of course, wondering how
life was going to be from now on.
Very soon now, their son
probably wouldn't need them any more;
now he was like other
people, he could, perhaps, earn a proper living and even marry and
have a family.
So the authorities go back to Bartimaeus,
and he says,
“Well, how would I know if the person who healed
me is a sinner or not?
All I know is that I was blind, and now I
can see!”
And then they asked him again, well, how did it
happen,
and he gets fed up with them going on and says
“But
I told you!
Didn't you listen?
Or maybe you want to be his
disciples, too?”
which was, of course, rather cheeky and he
deserved being told off for it,
but then again, I expect he was
still rather hyper about having been healed.
And he does go on
rather and tells them that the man who opened his eyes must be from
God, can't possibly not be,
and they get even more fed up with
him, and sling him out.
And then Jesus meets him again
–
of course Bartimaeus, not having seen him before,
doesn't
actually recognise him –
and reveals himself to him.
And
Bartimaeus worships him.
Then Jesus, the Light of the
World,
says that he has come so that the blind may see,
and
those who see will become blind –
looking hard at the
Pharisees as he said it.
The Pharisees are horrified:
“What,
are we blind, then?”
And Jesus says, “If you
acknowledged that you were blind, you, too, could be healed.
But
but now that you claim you can see, your guilt remains!”
That's
the thing, isn't it –
the Pharisees wouldn't admit they needed
Jesus.
They wouldn't admit there was anything wrong.
Jesus
has picked up on this before –
you remember the story he told
about the Pharisee and the tax-collector,
and the Pharisee was
too pleased with himself to be able to receive God's grace.
The
tax-collector knew he was a rat-bag, and thus God could do
something.
We know that bit.
We know that we need to
acknowledge our need of God before God can act –
we must make
room for God in our lives.
But when we have done that,
and
God has touched us, in whatever way,
things change.
For
Bartimaeus, it was about learning to live with his sight,
and
about dealing with the issues that it raised.
I wonder
what it is for us.
For make no mistake, my friends, when God
touches our lives, things change.
Sometimes it is our behaviour
which changes –
perhaps we used to get drunk,
but now we
find ourselves switching to soft drinks after a couple of
glasses.
Perhaps we used to gamble,
but suddenly realise
we haven't so much as bought a Lottery ticket for weeks, never mind
visiting a bookie!
Perhaps we used to be less than scrupulous
about what belongs to us, and what belongs to our employer,
but
now we find ourselves asking permission to use an office
envelope.
Very often these sorts of changes happen without
our even noticing them.
Others take more struggle –
sometimes
it is many years before we can finally let go of an addiction, or a
bad habit.
But as I've said before, the more open we are to God,
the more we can allow God to change us.
Sometimes, of
course, we cling on to the familiar bad habits,
as we don't
know how to replace them with healthier ways of acting and thinking,
and find it too scary to trust God to show us the way.
But perhaps it isn’t just our personal behaviour that
changes.
Maybe we find ourselves getting involved in our
community in a way we hadn’t been before.
It will be different
for all of us, but we will probably find ourselves, in some way,
walking alongside the poor and marginalised in our society.
The point is, when God touches our lives, things change.
They
changed for Bartimaeus, I know they changed for me,
and they
will have changed for many of you, if not all of you, too.
But
it's easy to fall out of the habit of allowing God to touch you and
change you.
I know I have, many times.
The joy of it is,
though, that we can always come back.
We aren't left alone to
fend for ourselves –
we would always fail if we were.
We
just need to acknowledge to ourselves –
and to God, of course,
but God knew, anyway –
that we've wandered away again.
That's
a bit simplistic, of course –
there are times when we are
quite sure we haven't wandered away, and yet God seems far off.
But
I'm not going into that one right now;
nobody really knows why
that happens, except God!
But for most of us, most of the time,
if we fall out of the habit of allowing God to touch us and
heal us and change us,
we simply have to acknowledge that this
is what has happened,
and we are back with him again.
It
can be scary.
Bartimaeus was scared, and with some reason
as
his healing ended up with his being chucked out of the
synagogue.
That was relatively mild compared with what has
happened to some of Jesus' followers down the years, though.
But
then, we always seem to be given the strength and the ability to cope
with whatever comes.
It’s not necessarily true that God never
gives us more than we can handle, but what is true is that we don't
have to cope alone.
God is there, not only changing us,
but
enabling us to cope with that change.
And we are changed
and grown, and God gets the glory!
Because it's not just about
what happens to us –
although, human as we are, that's the bit
we think about most.
It's also about showing God's glory to the
world,
showing people that Jesus is the Light of the World.
As
happened when Bartimaeus was healed;
as may well happen if and
when God touches our lives.
Amen.
---oo0oo---
What
day is it today?
Mothers’ Day –
is the wrong answer!
At
least, it might be Mothers’ Day out in the world,
but here in
Church it’s Mothering Sunday,
and that, in fact, is only
tangentially about human mothers!
Today is the fourth
Sunday in Lent, and it’s long been known as Laetare Sunday, or
Refreshment Sunday –
it’s half-way through Lent, and in days
when people kept it rather more strictly than they do now,
it
was a day when you could relax the rules a little.
And the
tradition grew up that on that day,
you went to the mother
church in your area –
often the cathedral, but it might have
just been the largest church in your area.
Or
sometimes, it might have been the church where you were nurtured and
taught as a child, before you left home.
I have had the honour
and privilege of preaching at my own “mother church” in a Sussex
village, and I love to visit there when I can.
Families
went together to the local
cathedral, if they lived near enough;
sometimes even whole
congregations went together,
and
it became traditional for servants to have time off to go home and
see their families on that day and
go to church with them,
if
they lived near enough.
In the Middle Ages, servants may only
have got one day off a year,
and it was, traditionally, the 4th
Sunday in Lent.
Many
servants had to leave home when they were very young –
only
about 11 or 12 –
because their parents simply couldn't afford
to feed them any longer.
And, indeed, many of these children
hadn't known what a full tummy felt like until they started work.
But
even so, they must have missed their families,
and been glad to
see them every year.
And
today is also a day for remembering God’s love for us.
We’re
having the readings for the Fourth Sunday in Lent today,
but if
we’d had the traditional Mothering Sunday readings,
we would
have heard Jesus weeping over Jerusalem:
“Jerusalem,
Jerusalem!
Your people have killed the prophets and have stoned
the messengers who were sent to you.
I have often wanted to
gather your people, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings.
But
you wouldn't let me.”
The image of Jesus as a mother
hen!
What we remember on Mothering Sunday isn’t just our
mothers,
although that, too,
but above all, the wonderful
love of God, our Father and our Mother.
Of course, idiot me carefully worked out how to pause the recording during the playing of the song, and then went and pressed the wrong button, so it is in two parts again! Scroll down for the recording of the second part after the first part.
The King, whose name was Manasseh,
had
decided to forsake worshipping the God of his ancestors,
and to
worship other, more exciting gods instead.
Not only that, but he
put up altars to them in the holy Temple at Jerusalem, and despite
all the priests could do,
and despite dire warnings from the
prophets,
he carried on like this, even sacrificing one of his
children and practising black magic.
The priests in the
Temple were scared.
They didn't know how much longer they would
be allowed to stay,
or even whether the King would have them
killed.
What if no new priests could come?
How would future
generations know how to worship God?
Their country had enemies,
and it was quite possible that it would be over-run, and God's name
might disappear altogether.
So the priests did the only
thing they could think of.
They wrote a book to tell future
generations all about God,
and how to worship,
and,
especially, how to live as God's people.
And then they hid it
away in the depths of the Temple,
and carried on as best they
could.
Roughly fifty years later, there was a new king on
the throne,
the grandson of King Manasseh, and his name was
King Josiah.
King Josiah did worship God, and one day he decided
that it was high time the Temple in Jerusalem was
refurbished:
painted, cleaned, the stonework repointed, all that
sort of thing.
And while that was happening, the priests found
this book that had been hidden away for so long –
either
that, or they decided that now was a good moment to produce it –
and
they brought it to the King.
And that book was at least
part of, and perhaps all of, the book of Deuteronomy which our
reading came from.
I'll be talking about what it actually said
in a bit,
but when Josiah read it, he was horrified and
realised that he and his people had been doing things all wrong,
and
he made them all listen to it and do what it said.
And God was
pleased.
The doom that had been prophesied did come on the land,
but not in Josiah's lifetime.
You can read all the story
in 2 Kings chapters 21 to 23, if you've got a good modern English
translation.
But don’t do it now!
Now we are going to
listen to a YouTube video where some of our reading from Deuteronomy
has been set to music.
The book of Deuteronomy turned out to be like nothing Josiah had ever
heard before.
The central theme of the book,
how God wants
his people to be,
is of course that famous passage that begins
"Hear, O Israel, The Lord is God, the Lord is One".
We
are to love God with all of our being,
and to keep all the
commandments, decrees and ordinances,
says the book of
Deuteronomy.
And, as the passage we heard read says, we are to
choose Life.
To choose to follow God is to choose Life.
The
rest of the book is an expansion of that theme.
You look after
your neighbour, especially if your neighbour is an
Israelite.
Refugees or "sojourners" who have settled
among you are also to be treated with kindness and compassion,
since
you were once sojourners in Egypt.
If you have slaves or
servants,
you must give them the opportunity to go free at the
end of six years,
and give them some capital to help them make
a new start.
You mustn't give it grudgingly, either,
since
you've had work from the slave for six years,
and no way could
you have got a hired servant so cheap.
If your slave runs away,
people are to assume that you were a cruel owner,
and the
slave won't be returned to you.
If your paid servants need it,
you must pay them daily,
and don't you dare cheat them!
You
don't fancy military service?
Well, you don't have to go if you
are about to get married,
or have just got married,
or if
you've just built yourself a house or planted a vineyard,
or
even if you are afraid.
Fighting is the Lord's work, and we
don't want anyone who isn't whole-hearted about it.
If you do go
to war, the camp must be kept clean and hygienic at all times -
please go right outside the perimeter when you need to "go",
and use your trowel afterwards.
And when you fight, give
your enemy every chance to surrender first.
Above all
else, the book of Deuteronomy is concerned with rooting out idolatry,
forcefully if necessary.
Because of this the whole system
of worship is being changed.
From now on, you can't sacrifice to
God where you please,
but only in the Temple in Jerusalem.
No
more popping into the local shrine;
it's too difficult to police
it and to make sure it is only God that sacrifices have been made
to.
Now, obviously, this is going to cause some upheavals,
and
the authors have made provision for this.
Firstly, you
ask, what about your dinner?
If you've been in the habit of
eating your share of the sacrifice, what do you do if you can't
sacrifice any more?
Have you really got to go hunting every
time you fancy some meat?
No.
From now on you may butcher
your own meat, or have it butchered for you, so long as it is done in
a certain way.
It doesn't have to have been sacrificed
first.
Secular meat is quite OK.
Bur what about me?
I'm a Levite, a descendent of Levi.
I've been used to
working in the shrines and keeping myself on part of the meat brought
as sacrifice.
What am I going to do now?
Well, you get
given charitable status, along with widows, orphans and
sojourners.
Henceforth it is the duty of all religious Jews to
support you.
Well, OK, that's fine, you say.
But how
am I going to worship God?
It's three days' journey to
Jerusalem;
I can't go gallivanting up and down each week.
What
am I to do?
The answer to that one has repercussions to
this day!
What they did was, they set up a system of praying
with psalms and readings that gradually developed into the synagogue
worship that persists even today.
What's more, we Christians
adapted it,
and in various forms it became the Benedictine
Daily Office, the Anglican Matins and Evensong,
and even has
echoes in a Methodist preaching service such as this one!
All
because those who wrote Deuteronomy felt it would be better,
or
that God was saying, if you prefer it said that way
to have
sacrifices made only in the Temple in Jerusalem so that an eye could
be kept on what happened.
There was too much worshipping of
other gods going on.
The other thing that shows God's hand
in all this, of course, is that the Temple was destroyed in 70
AD.
Suppose the Jews hadn't had an alternative form of worship
to fall back on?
And what would we have done without it?
Jesus
rendered Temple worship obsolete, because he was, as the old Prayer
Book has it, "a full, perfect and sufficient sacrifice, oblation
and satisfaction for the sins of the whole world."
God is
clever sometimes!
But that is all detail –
I find
it fascinating, and suggest you sit down and have a good read of the
book of Deuteronomy in a modern paraphrase sometime.
All sorts
of fascinating rules and regulations....
But that's the
point.
They could so easily become just dry rules and
regulations.
The priests were aware of this, I think, which is
why they were so emphatic about the need to choose, to choose
life:
“Now choose life, so that you and your children may live
and that you may love the LORD your God, listen to his voice, and
hold fast to him.
For the LORD is your life, and he will give
you many years in the land he swore to give to your fathers, Abraham,
Isaac and Jacob.”
But it got too easy to follow God just
by keeping the rules, and by the time Jesus came along, that, all too
often, is what was happening.
And all the rules were getting
hedged around with “Well, what if....” and “In this case, you
should...” until they had become a real burden.
Jesus
cuts through this, as we heard in our second reading.
Just
keeping the rules isn't enough.
It's not enough to not murder
someone –
you haven't to be angry with them in a way that
would destroy their self-esteem,
and when things go wrong, it's
down to you to be the first to go and put them right.
It's not
enough to not have sex with someone if the only reason you fancied
them in the first place was because they had a great body.
You
don't get divorced for trivial reasons,
no matter how
scrupulous you are about doing it legally.
You don't need to
swear by anybody or anything, as you should be so trustworthy that
just a “Yes” or “No” is enough.
Jesus is giving
this picture of what his followers would be like,
and it's
really hard to live up to.
I'm pretty sure I don't, and I'm
pretty sure you don't, either.
But then, of course, we
don't have to.
I mean, not like that.
It's not about our
trying and struggling and failing to make ourselves into better
people.
It never has been.
In our own strength, we are
always going to fail.
It's about a reciprocal relationship with
God.
It's about allowing ourselves to be transformed.
About
saying to the Holy Spirit, okay, here I am, You do it.
He
will!
Probably not in ways you'd expect,
and quite
possibly not in ways you'd like, given a choice,
but you will
be transformed, more and more,
into the kind of person God
created you to be.
Josiah could have just listened to the
book of the Law, and nodded, and said "Oh yes, how very
interesting", and let it flow over him.
But he
didn't.
Josiah really wanted to worship God properly –
his
cousin Zephaniah was a prophet, and quite possibly influenced him to
follow God –
so he rooted out all the shrines to God that were
sometimes used to worship other gods,
and he required his
subjects to worship God alone,
and to celebrate the
Passover.
The Bible tells us that that first Passover, in the
eighteenth year of Josiah's reign, so in about 621 BC by our
reckoning, was unique:
"No such Passover," it says,
"had been kept since the days of the judges who judged Israel,
or during all the days of the kings of Israel or of the kings of
Judah."
The point is that Josiah really meant it
about worshipping God, and when he was confronted with the
Scriptures, the book of the Law, he chose life.
And we are asked
to make that choice, too.
Is our religion something
formal, a matter of coming to Church on Sundays, of obeying certain
rules, going through the motions?
It would be much
easier if it was just a matter of obeying rules, wouldn't it? We
would just have to do this, do that,
not do this, not do that,
and God would accept us.
But it doesn't work like that.
Nor does the more subtle temptation:
“I believe that
Jesus died for me, so I am saved.”
And that's true, of
course –
but it's the wrong way round.
Once again,
it's making our relationship with God dependent on something we do
–
but, my friends, nothing we can do can save us!
If we
think it is our faith that saves us, we need to think again.
It
is Jesus who saves us!
We can and should believe in Him,
but
that belief shouldn't be a matter of static facts,
a matter of
just the Creeds and no more.
It should be a belief that leads
to a living, two-way relationship with him.
He has saved us;
we can do nothing to help or hinder him.
What we can and should
do is be willing to enter into that relationship with him,
so
that we can know He has saved us,
so that we can be saved to
the uttermost, as our doctrines have it.
“I
set before you life and death;” says the Lord. “Choose life.”
Please scroll down for the recording of the main sermon.
---oo0oo---