The recording may be a little odd, as I had visual aids - laminated sheets with the "I am" sayings and an image, and got some volunteers to hold them up and read them out to the rest of the congregation. So I am interacting with them during the course of the sermon.
“Lord, to whom can we go?
You have the words of eternal
life.”
“To whom can we go?
You have the words of
eternal life.”
It was Peter who said it.
A great
many people who might have liked to have been followers of Jesus have
given up –
they found what Jesus was saying just simply too
much to swallow.
Literally!
And then, when Jesus asks Peter
and the others if they are going to disappear, too, Peter says “Lord,
to whom can we go?
You have the words of eternal life!”
Peter
is a pretty terrific person all round.
He does have his moments,
and he gets it wrong a lot of the time, but he goes on because,
whatever else happens, he knows that Jesus is the Holy One of God.
I
don't know whether Jesus really knows that he is, or if he's just
beginning to think so, or what.
But in John's Gospel we have
those seven great sayings beginning “I am”,
that we've just
sung about.
And I want us to think about these a bit this
morning,
because I think some of these “I Am” sayings are,
to us,
the words of eternal life.
You see, even
though Jesus might not have been totally aware of it when he was
saying it,
what he was doing, on one level, was declaring
himself to be divine.
I expect you know the story of Moses and
the burning bush,
where a voice speaks to Moses out of the
bush,
which was burning up but didn't burn away.
And it
told him to get Pharoah to let the Israelite slaves go.
And
Moses said, “Well, who shall I say sent me?”
and the voice
said “I Am has sent you”.
And Jesus, apparently used exactly
the same wording.
Now I don't know how fully he was aware of
this,
but certainly on one level this is what he was
saying.
In John’s Gospel, Jesus says “I am” seven
times, and I thought that we would look at those sayings this
morning. Because there really is nowhere else to go, is there. So
to whom are we going?
I am the Bread of Life
Let's
start with the one this chapter of John's Gospel has been expounding
for the last month.
I expect you have heard several sermons on
it over the past few weeks, so I won't add much, except to remind you
that his first hearers reacted very differently to the way we do when
we hear those words.
At first they said, “Oh rubbish, we know
this man, he's Joseph the Carpenter's son, we know his Mum, too –
how
can he say he is the bread that comes down from heaven?
Don't be
silly!”
And then Jesus expounds a bit on it:
“Very
truly, I tell you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and
drink his blood, you have no life in you.
Those who eat my flesh
and drink my blood have eternal life, and I will raise them up on the
last day.”
And he goes on like that,
and this is when
most people decide he's either being totally gross,
or else
he's talking nonsense, and go away.
Peter and the other
disciples may not have understood what Jesus was talking about
–
after all, it doesn't go into words very well, does it?
All
the same, they knew that the needed to go on following Jesus:
“Lord,
to whom else should we go?
For
you have the words of eternal life.”
I am
the Light of the World
“I am the Light of the World.”
And
in fact Jesus added that and said:
“I am the light of the
world.
Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness
but
will have the light of life.”
“Whoever follows me will
never walk in darkness
but will have the light of life.”
Here
in London it doesn't really ever get totally dark, does it?
There
are so many streetlights and so on that it is even quite difficult to
see the stars, always assuming it doesn't rain.
But when we're
in the country, it can be quite different.
I remember one
Christmas when we were going to midnight service at my sister's
church in Norfolk,
and we had to park the car in a field next
to the church.
So there were no streetlights or anything, and we
had to turn the torches on on our phones so that we could see what we
were treading in!
That's the thing, isn't it.
Light,
however feeble, is always stronger than darkness.
Think of the
rare occasions when we have power cuts –
if you go and find a
tea-light or similar candle, it doesn't produce much light, but you
can still see enough not to bump into the furniture.
And the
same here –
if you follow Jesus, there will always be light
enough to see your way ahead in life, even if it's only one tiny
step.
“Lord, to whom else should we go?
For you have the
words of eternal life.”
I am the Gate for the
Sheep
“I am the Gate for the sheep”.
This one's a bit
weird, isn't it?
Whatever can he mean?
I don't think
it's quite within living memory these days, but time was, on the
Sussex Downs and elsewhere, the shepherd lived with his sheep for
weeks on end.
He had a little hut that was like a tiny caravan
where he could sleep and store food and so on.
During the day,
the sheep roamed fairly freely on the Downs, but at night, the
shepherd would build an enclosure from hurdles, and “fold” as it
was called, the sheep in there.
They would move the fold each
night,
so that the sheep weren't subjected to mounds of
manure.
These folds were closed in with a final hurdle, but in
the middle east, the shepherd himself would lie down in the gap so
that wolves and stray dogs and thieves and so on couldn't get in.
And
the wolves and stray dogs and thieves and so on knew that,
and
would sometimes jump over the walls of the fold.
Jesus riffs on
this:
“Very truly, I tell you, I am the gate for the
sheep.
All who came before me are thieves and bandits;
but
the sheep did not listen to them. I am the gate.
Whoever enters
by me will be saved,
and will come in and go out and find
pasture.
The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy.
I
came that they may have life, and have it abundantly.”
“Lord,
to whom else should we go?
For you have the words of eternal
life.”
I am the good shepherd
This is the
more familiar of the two “sheep” sayings, isn't it?
Actually,
it happens in the next paragraph in John 10.
“I am the
good shepherd. I know my own and my own know me, just as the Father
knows me and I know the Father. And I lay down my life for the
sheep.”
“I know my own, and my own know me.”
I
think I may have told you before that my brother and his wife were
shepherds, and when they went
into the field where the sheep were,
the sheep knew
who they were
and would either
carry on with their own lives, or else, if they were
hungry, start demanding food NOW!
But if Robert or I, or anybody
else they didn’t
know, went
into that field, they would
run away, bleating
ferociously.
Jesus also points out that a hired shepherd might
run away if a wolf comes, because they aren't his sheep,
so
naturally he'd rather save his own skin than that of the sheep,
but
Jesus, the Good Shepherd, will lay down his life for the sheep, if
necessary.
“Lord, to whom else should we go?
For
you have the words of eternal life.”
I am
the Resurrection and the Life
“I am the Resurrection and the
Life”.
This, of course, comes in that lovely story where
Jesus' friend Lazarus has died, and his sisters Martha and Mary are
grieving for him.
Jesus, weeping himself, says that Lazarus will
rise again.
And Martha says:
“‘I know that he will rise
again in the resurrection on the last day.’
Jesus said to her,
‘I am the resurrection and the life.
Those who believe in me,
even though they die, will live, and everyone who lives and believes
in me will never die.
Do you believe this?’
She said to
him, ‘Yes, Lord, I believe that you are the Messiah,
the Son
of God, the one coming into the world.’”
“Those who
believe in me, even though they die, will live,
and everyone
who lives and believes in me will never die.”
Do you
believe this?
“Lord, to whom else should we go?
For
you have the words of eternal life.”
I am
the way, and the truth, and the life
“I am the way, and the
truth, and the life”.
Here, Jesus is talking to his disciples
only, not to the crowds.
He has reminded them that he is going
to prepare a place for them in his Father's house.
But Thomas
says, “Well, how are we going to know the way?”
and that is
when Jesus says, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life.
No
one comes to the Father except through me.
If you know me, you
will know my Father also.
From now on you do know him and have
seen him.”
So it is through Jesus, and Jesus alone, that
we can know God as Father, that we can know ourselves beloved
children of God.
“Lord, to whom else should we go?
For
you have the words of eternal life.”
I am
the true vine.
“I am the true vine”.
Jesus is speaking
to his disciples again, here.
And this time, it's a two-way
thing.
First of all, he says he is the vine, and his Father is
the vine-grower.
“He removes every branch in me that bears no
fruit.
Every branch that bears fruit he prunes to make it bear
more fruit.”
And then Jesus goes on to explain:
“You
have already been cleansed by the word that I have spoken to
you.
Abide in me as I abide in you.
Just as the branch
cannot bear fruit by itself unless it abides in the vine, neither can
you unless you abide in me.
I am the vine, you are the
branches.”
So this “I am” is a two way one, pointing
up to the Father and down to us.
We can do nothing unless we
“abide” in Jesus.
I don't know about you, but that always
makes me feel that we have to strive and struggle to stay in Jesus,
but if you think of branches on a fruit tree, they don't do any
such thing!
They just stay where they are put, perhaps swaying a
bit if it's windy, but otherwise just relaxing, knowing that the
trunk of the tree is holding them tight so that they will bear fruit
in due season.
As, I expect, will we.
“Lord, to
whom else should we go?
For you have the words of eternal
life.”
And that's it.
The seven great sayings of
Jesus.
Get
the congregation to read them aloud, one at a time.
“Lord,
to whom else should we go?
For you have the words of eternal
life.”
Amen.